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woensdag 20 oktober 2010

Why this CD?



Welcome to this Blog in the first place. It certainly has to be
worked upon but in time I will collect most of the information
that is relevant to most of the visitors. I found out that 
comparing guitars and sounds is quite a popular activity. 
It also means understanding an instrument more and more 
as there are people everywhere that really do add points of 
view. Besides that I always wondered why a lot of the classic 
guitar recordings are not the way I wanted a guitar to sound. 
My technical background helped me a lot in this matter. I 
wanted the guitar more close as if it has been played right 
next to you. And of course the way microphones tend 
to colour the sound and in fact are unable to catch the 
full spectrum and heart of a top instrument. See for this 
subject Benno Streu's comments on how a good concert 
instrument should react. All those reasons will be discussed 
in the following messages. The Vicente Arias is an 
instrument not everyone will be in the opportunity to listen 
to, let alone having it in their hands. The José Ramirez 
Clase 1A guitar is an industry standard to which the other 
guitars could be compared to.

I will discuss all the influences in how to come to a CD like 
this in the following pages. In the end one must conclude that 
the real magic only appears when hearing it in a live situation 
and from different points. I sincerely hope everyone will enjoy
 listening to my CD. I am not a great technical player as for 
that you have to study hours a day but I tried to translate 
the love for this music and each piece on this CD.

Many thanks to Ton Bouwens who helped me understanding 
the Korg Harddisk recorder 1200 I used. To René Frik who 
made the pictures for this CD and final lay-out To Richard 
Seekles who is allways willing to help whatever
your problem is with the mics he supplied.

Instruments used

Some words have allready been said about the used instruments here.
and the story around these instruments will be told further in this blog.



At first I will mention my Vicente Arias from 1899 of which I'm the proud owner.
This instrument obviously underwent different restauration processes during its
lifetime. This year we visited Bernhard Kresse, one of the worldwide known
restorers of old and valuable guitars. Besides that he builts copies of historic
instruments as well. "This guitar sounds like a cathedral' he proclaimed when
playing the instrument. The way it sounds for me depends heavily on weather
condition and especially humidity. Vicente Arias' guitars are very difficult to
catch in a recording process. In fact it is simply not possible. You have to hear
the guitar in reality. It is able to sing in a lot of different voices and then I'm
pointing towards its overtones.



Nicolas Bonafon who in fact is known as a Paris based violinbuilder built the
guitar represented on number 21 of the CD. It is in fact not original anymore
as it must have been built around 1810 / 1820. Most likely the fingerboard and
head have been changed and probably the bridge as well.
It is the first guitar I had to rebuilt allmost completely: New sides and back.
It is a more intimate sound as compared to more modern instruments but it
certainly still has a kind of livelyness.


The National "Havana" Resonator guitar is a bit of a strange move on this CD
though I'm convinced the piece "Paris Texas" has a real classic value.
National didn't built guitars theirselves though they tried in the beginning.(1928)
Later Kay and even Gibson produced guitars for National. The inventor of
the resonator which was proprietorship of National was Ed Dopera who later
changed his own invention in order to be able to start the Dobro company.
This guitar has its original cone but I replaced the top of the bridge with ivory
as the wooden resonator guitars tend to sound a bit muffy.
Now the wood adds a nice warm low end to the sound of this guitar.



José Ramirez clase 1A guitars was the standard for many classical players in
the past 40 years. José Ramirez started this dynasty of guitarbuilders but Ramirez II
was more a businessman and interested in production. José Ramirez III made their
guitars the way Andres Segovia wanted to sound them. That's where it actually
started for the concertplayers. Having one way of building in mind it was possible
that different luthiers that were active in Ramirez' workshop produced guitars that
at first ear sounded quite similar. My first Ramirez was a 1974 model made by
Arturo Sanzano. Though it was a beautiful instrument I had to work on it to let
it give away its' best. I was totally blown away when I heard this 1981 Ramirez
at an auction and I had to buy it. By that time it was unplayable and needed a
neck reset which is very difficult and expensive and can be of influence on the
tone of the guitar. I wanted to avoid any risks so I decided to change the neck
angle by lowering the fingerboard towards the head. Results were that this guitar
feels great for my smaller hands and the original sound is still there.

Compositions and Composers / Transcribers

Historic Guitars:   Arias- Bonafon -National - Ramirez

      

 1.                  Menuet  (anoniem)                                          Vicente Arias 1899
                Excerpt from "The Baroque guitar  (anonymous)

2.                  Sarabande anoniem                                         Vicente Arias 1899
                Excerpt from "The Baroque guitar  (anonymous)

3.                  Vivace (Lauffensteiner)                                  José Ramirez  1981
                Excerpt from "The Baroque guitar 

4.                  Gavotte (J.S. Bach)                                         José Ramirez  1981

5.                  Air (J.S.Bach)                                                  José Ramirez  1981

                     Transcribed by Noud Koevoets

6.                  Lagrima (F.Tarrega)                                         José Ramirez  1981
               From the Luise Walker (Hladky) edition

7.                  Adelita  (F.Tarrega)                                          Vicente Arias 1899
                From the Luise Walker (Hladky) edition 

8.                  Endecha  (F.Tarrega)                                       José Ramirez  1981
                From the Luise Walker (Hladky) edition 

9.                  Maria  (F.Tarrega)                                            Vicente Arias 1899
                From the Luise Walker (Hladky) edition

10.                Prelude 5  (F.Tarrega)                                      José Ramirez  1981
                From the Luise Walker (Hladky) edition

11.                Petenera (S. De la Maza)                                 José Ramirez  1981

12.                Valse Criollo (A. Lauro)                                   José Ramirez  1981

13.                Pavane (A. Lauro)                                           José Ramirez  1981

14.                Verano Porteno (A. Piazolla)                           José Ramirez  1981
                transcribed by Balthazar Benitez

15.                Scarborough Fair (Trad.)                                 José Ramirez  1981
                Transcribed by Noud Koevoets

16.                Classical Gas (Mason williams)                        José Ramirez  1981
                Transcribed by Noud Koevoets

17.                Etude (Lee ritenour                                           José Ramirez  1981
                Transcribed by Noud Koevoets

18.                Kiss from a Rose (Seal)                                   José Ramirez  1981
                Transcribed by Noud Koevoets

19.                Paris Texas (Ry Cooder)                                  National Resonator
                Transcribed by Jaques Stotzem / Noud Koevoets

20.                Menuet (anoniem)                                            José Ramirez  1981
                Excerpt from "The Baroque guitar  (anonymous)

21.                Menuet (anoniem)                                            Bonafon          1820
                Excerpt from "The Baroque guitar  (anonymous)


22.                Sarabande (anoniem)                                      José Ramirez  1981
                Excerpt from "The Baroque guitar  (anonymous)

23.                Adelita  (F. Tarrega)                                         José Ramirez  1981
                From the Luise Walker (Hladky) edition

24.                Maria  (F. Tarrega)                                           José Ramirez  1981
                From the Luise Walker (Hladky) edition

25.                Petenera (Sainz de la Maza)                            Vicente Arias 1899

26.                Valse Criollo (A. Lauro)                                    Vicente Arias 1899

           Performed by : Noud Koevoets       

A small word about myself:

Born on 3 january 1951 I started playing guitar when I was 14 years old
in fact a bit late but my parents saw a pianoplayer in me!
I tought most things myself an after having followed a technical education
I decided that I wanted to be a musician. Untill that time I solely played
electric guitar. I studied classical guitar however but in the weekends I played
with my band. Besides giving guitarlessons I spent most of the time playing
with my band and I was taking care for the live accompaniment of several
dutch singers. I did this for about 20 years and learned a lot.
Len Verret of the interesting website: Early Romantic Guitar puts
it this way: "I'm glad that I played rockmusic because it helped me a lot
in playing classical pieces at the right tempo from the beginning to the end.
He has certainly right in that view.

What's next?

Of course you can produce a CD that is quite uniform in style of music
but one must keep in mind that every CD can be your last one.
In my direct environment too many people died too early and could not
finish their work in the way they wanted it to. That´s why I wanted to
include a lot of elements in this CD.

Of course there are a lot of things to hope for in the near future.
I´m planning to do some recordings on my Juan Orozco nr. 10
which is an outstanding instrument as well and that guitar has the
same elements in sound comparable to a genuine Kohno guitar.
I've also recently finished some restaurations on a Juan Roman Padilla
guitar, a Granada based builder. As this instrument is entirely relaquered
I'll have to wait as in the period of this first year the laquer hardens
which affect the tone and especially the higher frequencies.

Besides that I would like to present two other early Romantic guitars
the Augustin Claudot and the Husson et Duchene regarding the gutstring
examples and probably some steelstrings on the next recording.

Why this selection of compositions

To make things clear I will explain the choice of the pieces played on this CD.

- The Menuet: This is quite an easy piece to play for most guitarplayers so
   they will have the opportunity to make comparisons of the three instruments
   used on the CD for this piece but also involve their own instrument.

- The Sarabande in fact belongs to the Menuet because it was most likely
   composed by the same author. I find this piece more refined as the more
   straightforward Menuet and you are able to make more tonecolouring
   because of the lower speed in which it should be performed.

- Vivace composed by Adam Falckenhagen is a sparkling compostion and
   has some really nice elements in it. This work can also be found in
   "The baroque Guitar" by Frederic Noad.

- The Gavotte composed by J.S. Bach requires more skills and one way or
   another is tiresome for my hands. That's the reason I didn't play the repe-
   titions though in fact it would have been easy to copy and paste the parts.

- Air is a very well known piece this time for guitar solo. I think I will pleasure
   many people with it and it has another goal: performing this piece at funerals
   has a kind of a healing effect on those people concerned.

- Lagrima can be regarded as Francesco Tarrega's most famous piece and
  a lot of classical players can actually play it by head and use it as a piece
  for judging different guitars. It has all elements involved when it comes to
  judging an instrument: the higher notes as well as the basses.

- Adelita in fact has the same qualities in that aspect but being a piece that
  needs to be performed slower it even has more sense when judging the
  different instruments.

- Endecha, Maria and Prelude nr. 5 are pieces not too well known by the
  audience while in fact they deserve better. Judge for yourself.
  Prelude is in fact a short piece but it offers the opportunity to give it
  a slightly slower middle piece that is in minor which makes it a mini concerto.

- Petenera is a piece from the somewhat forgotten composer Sainz de la Maza.
  He was a gifted player as well and combines folky elements with a more
  classical approach. Also some Flamenco-like are there. I particularly like
  the second half of this piece as the bass movement is really interesting.

- Valse Criollo from the composer Antonio Lauro is a piece with lots of
  qualities in it but besides that it is a challenge for every classical guitarplayer.
  You will find two versions of this piece: The first one played on the Ramirez
  and the second one on the Vicente Arias guitar somewhat faster.
  In my opinion it is a difficult piece for the average listeners: There is
  happening a lot and so fast! I tried in playing this piece to make the
  construction clear and it was my choice to play the second part a bit slower.

- The Pavane by Antonio Lauro came together with the music of Valse Criollo.
  so I figured to give it a try. By studying this piece on and on, I learned to discover
  the beauty of it and its' consistency, though the sequences of the chords were quite
  difficult to understand at first.

- Verano Porteno from the South American composer Astor Piazolla is a piece
  I particularly like: It has all the elements of making music for me: Rythm, passion
  and in fact a lot of freedom as Piazolla performed it in so many different ways.

- Scarborough Fair happened to come back to me as I allways liked the
  chordsequence of the beginning but I never attempted to play it myself.
  Being a piece my mother liked to sing and then of course in the Simon and
  Garfunkel version I decided to put in on this CD.

- Classical Gas by Mason Williams awakened my interest in classical music
  and I allready did a lot of attempts to play it when I was young. In spite
  of the Tommy Emmanuel version I decided it to be my last version
  presented here. Without the trumpet part...

- Etude recorded by Lee Ritenour is a piece we allready played with our
  band but it has enough interesting elements to perform it on guitar solo.
  Lee Ritenour of course is a celebrated studio musician and has a lot of
  qualities in different fields. However I think I've added something by playing
  his piece with a more classical tone.

- Kiss from a Rose sung by Seal is a song with a lot of emotion in it but his
  version on record is a little bombastic. His live performance sometimes is
  so much more intimate that I decided to play it on guitar solo.
  The guitar alone can do the job to my opinion. The strength of the song remains!

- Paris Texas from Ry Cooder is a beautiful song with so much loneliness
  in it. For that reason I allways liked it but I just recently play it myself.
  That has everything to do with an auction I visited and somewhere
  hidden in a dirty cover there was this original National Havana guitar.
  As I allways wanted to have a guitar like that I decided to bid on it a
  few days later and I must say I was pretty nervous at that time.
  I got it at an extremely low price!

- The two menuet executions I've added have been played on different guitars
  so the listener is able to hear the differences between the guitars used.

- The remaining pieces share the same goal with the exception of Valse Criollo
   because I wanted to have a faster version on my CD and on another guitar.

Comparison of instruments

Allready when I was studying it was a kind of sport to compare instruments
of each other. A lot happened at that moment (end of the seventies) as the
Japanese were offering good and even outstanding instruments at that moment.
I remember I bought a high end K.Yairi classical guitar but my teacher wasn't
involved in these products. "Good guitars could only come from Spain".


In fact during our lessons we didn't get any history regarding the famous guitar
builders like Torres, Arias, Hernandez, Manuel and José Ramirez and even
the interesting luthiers at that time like e.g. Ignacio Fleta weren't discussed.
And for this moment I haven't even included the French luthiers and Paris as
a centre for guitar players or people like Panormo in England in the 19th century.

With the rise of internet we are now in an information decade: Something I allways
hoped for. A lot of people are willing to give their knowledge and let it use you
for your advantage. So this is not going to be the place where a lot of names
will be explained like a dictionnary as with some effort you allready can get a lot of
information. I will look at the sense and non sense of comparing instruments.

Elements of influence on sound

It is in fact a long way to go untill everything is recorded and on CD.
Is it a faithful reproduction of the natural sound of these guitars?
I think not as there are too many circumstances that are of influence
on the sound result but at least you can make an attempt.

The classical guitar CD's are getting better and better but the problem
stays that a player mostly is not able to translate his wishes into technical
moves as frequency cutting or boosting. adding reverb and/or delay.
The use of compression that affects the tone of the guitar to my believe.

- Who is playing.
- The (exact) tuning of the instruments
- How big is the room in which the recording took place.
- Difficult pieces are harder to play with a great tone than easy
  pieces.
- Placing of the microphones and use of big or small membraam mics.
- Sometimes the humidity and temperature of the day affects the result.
- Some specific guitars are more suitable for a certain kind of music.
- Condition of the nails of a player: thick nails tend to give more thickness
   in tone than thinner nails that on their turn enhance the higher frequencies.
- The quality of the equipment on which it is played.
- The specific quality of the ears regarding frequencies: Hearing loss.

Benno Streu's vision on Microphones

Mr. Benno Streu is a non guitarplayer that passed away about two years ago.
He did some remarkable things in restauration processes of many older and valuable
instruments.

Not everyone agreed with his methods which were sometimes way too modern
and so not in the tradition of the lutherie in those days but he brought back to life
several instruments that are playable again.

An interesting interview can be seen with Wulfin Lieske about "La Leona" the guitar
Antonio de Torres built but also on the Chladny modes that at different frequencies
have bigger or smaller areas in which the tops of a guitar vibrate.

As for the use of microphones Benno Streu points to an experiment the Sennheiser
company did in order to built a faithfully recording microphone: They simply didn't
succeed as the human ear is ten times more sensitive than that special prototype.

This is the case in general but I think the Vicente Arias' guitars especially are prone
to the way their sound is coming to our ears. I would like to point it this way:
The Vicente Arias 1899 sings in 10 overtone frequencies as opposed to the José
Ramirez who has about three of these frequencies that determines its sound.
Thats why a Jose Ramirez is easy to recognize when recorded but it is much more
difficult for the Arias. It also means that the Vicente Arias has more "faces" though
they both are great guitars to my believe.

Vicente Arias Guitar 1899








Nicolas Bonafon guitar





National "HAVANA" Resonator guitar







José Ramirez Clase 1A guitar (1981)


The José Ramirez Clase 1A guitar with one crack in it.
(below the bridge on the right) Though most restorers
are aware of how the wood works and therefore it
is common to make an insert for a crack that is open,
this crack had it's sides bent up a little. I made a device
to bent it back to its' former position and at that time
no extra wood was required to close the seam.
As both sides of the soundboard react on each other
the sound was better still after the operation.


Back at the end of the seventies it was prime time
for José Ramirez so between 1974 and 1981 they
built about 7000 concert guitars which means a 1000
each year! To my believe José Ramirez III brought the
standard for the concert instruments up to its' highest
level in the history of the company.